July 19, 2011
by Patricia Tryon
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Why are we here?


Why are we here?

That’s the question on people’s minds as they sit around a conference table or take their seats in front of you. And that’s the question that should be on your mind as you begin preparing.

The first question is one of purpose. Do you want to inform your audience? Or persuade them? Or offer entertainment? Or is it some blend?

What’s your motivation? Maybe you asked to give the talk; maybe you were asked to present.

And why is your audience in the room? Because they want to be? Because they have to be?

Taking a look at these questions will help you determine your goals. And understanding your goals critical if you are to succeed.

Let’s take an example. You’ve been asked to provide information on changes to an employee benefits plan to a group of managers who’ve been asked to attend. Immediately you know people will not have chosen to attend. Primarily, your job is to provide information. Probably it is not your job to persuade, and that’s a good distinction to keep in mind. Your purpose is to explain, not to convince. Offering a complete, but concise report is the path to succeeding.

A different example could be that you’ve been invited by a community group to give a 20 minute talk on the topic of your choice. After you’ve chosen a topic — we’ll talk about that another time –, you’ll want to analyze the approach you want to take. To provide information? To call for action on an issue? To entertain? The approach is what answers the question of why you are giving the talk. Answer the question well, and you’ll be on the road to doing a great job.

Why are we here? It’s something to think about first.

July 15, 2011
by Patricia Tryon
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Less really is more

Less is more. When preparing slides for PowerPoint, consider using only a word or two to emphasize your main points.

Recently I attended a three hour workshop on a topic that interests me a great deal. Even though the presenter was glued to the computer from which the slides were being projected, her remarks on the topic — when she wasn’t reading from the slides — were pretty engrossing.

But it was hard to take notes. The font for the slides was small, presumably to fit words into the slide. It would have been so much easier to follow the presentation had each point been compressed on the slide to one or two words. With a lot of words on each slide, it was increasingly difficult for me to tease out the main point.

For example, instead of a bullet point that read, “Search engine optimization is important for bloggers who want to attract readers”, the bullet point could have read simply “Search engine optimization”. Instead of “Organize each post so that the main idea is easy to find”, “Organize” or “Main idea” would have worked just fine.

Trust your listeners to take notes. Or if you don’t trust them, present them with notes you’ve prepared after your presentation. Filling a slide with words will only confuse and perhaps annoy.

When it comes to choosing words for your slides, less really is more.

June 12, 2011
by Chuck Tryon
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A Good Example

Last week I sat through 5 days of meetings and presentation that were pretty much nonstop.  Some of the presentations were good, some were terrible, most were average.  One was excellent.   All the other attendees I talked to were of the same opinion.  All wished it had lasted longer, and everyone wanted to hear the speaker again in the future.  Imagine that.  He left them wanting more, not wanting to get out of the room to the nearest coffee station.

I make notes of things I like about presentations and speeches, sometimes mental notes, sometimes written notes.

Below are some of my thoughts and observations about what made this particular presentation so good.

I’ll first describe the context (context being so important).  The audience was a group of 60 to 70 professionals, mainly in finance and most in management.  They were an international group, from the US, Asia, Europe and the Middle East.   It was a nearly even mix of men and women, and the ages ranged from early 30s to mid 60s.   We were seated in a large conference room with around four rows of crescent shaped tables.  There were two large flat panel screens in the front of the room for the display of PowerPoint slides.

The speaker was a German man in his mid 50s.   He presented in excellent English.  The presentation lasted one hour and he used PowerPoint.

The scene is now set (one reasonably familiar to many business people these days).  So how did my German friend manage to excel in his talk?

First, he has a passion about his topic.  He described both business he manages as well as the steps and methodology he has taken to transform it from a lackluster rather sleepy business to a fast growing and successful one.  He spoke about something he lives and breathes every day.   He spoke with expertise, energy, and excitement.

Second, his slides were informative and varied in nature.  He employed a well balanced combination of words, numbers, pictures, graphs, charts, video and color.

Third, and more importantly, he presented in a way that people looked at the slides only when he wanted them to.  The rest of the time they were looking at and listening to him!  He accomplished this feat through a combination energy, humor and physical movement.  He moved back and forth across the front of the room from one end to the other.  He engaged with various individuals through direct eye contact.  He used plenty of examples from professional and personal life that would resonate with the audience.  When he employed humor it was in the way of a personal anecdote that pointed at his one foibles and mistakes, not others, but that most people would find common in their own experience.

And he smiled.  He smiled throughout the presentation, at the audience as a group and directly at individuals.

Finally, he started and ended on time.  What a concept.

The next time you’re lucky enough to hear a speech or presentation that you consider very good, or unlucky to have the opposite experience, try jotting down a few notes to yourself about what made it so.

June 10, 2011
by Patricia Tryon
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Which comes first?

Concentrating at a computerWhen you are preparing a presentation, which comes first?

  1. Preparing the presentation
  2. Preparing the slides

Yes, just in the order listed, preparing the presentation. First determine exactly what to say and how, in a general sense, to say it. Structure the material. Only then can you pick out the bits most relevant for slides. If you want to reduce everything to a slide, there is no need for anyone to show up. What you have is a memo, not a presentation.

But isn’t preparing the slides part of preparing for the presentation? It’s the second-to-last step, just before rehearsal. You see, preparing slides is not interchangeable with preparing a presentation. Success of a presentation rests on speaking, not on showing slides. So structure the slides around a presentation, not the other way around.

Need more to think about on this topic? See How to wreck a PowerPoint Presentation.

June 7, 2011
by Patricia Tryon
1 Comment

More ways to say it

The Well Spoken Thesaurus by Tom Heehler is a gem of a book that offers alternatives to words and phrases that easily can be overused in presentations. Take, for instance, the phrase “for example”. Heehler suggests

  • for instance
  • case in point
  • such as
  • exemplified in
  • a prime example is
  • to name but a few
  • to illustrate
  • this is particularly true of
  • to take an example

In another instance, say that you want to express “liking” something. Heehler’s options include:

  • I welcome it
  • it resonates with me
  • I’m leaning toward the view
  • I favor
  • I have an affinity for
  • I’m partial to
  • I have an affection for
  • I’m fond of
  • there’s something to be said for

Some words or phrases earn only single option. “Let it be known” Heehler renders as “it should be noted that”. But he also provides tactful substitutes for borderline offensive phrases like “dumb idea”. I consider the book a worthwhile resource. At $12.99 (actually, a bit less at the Barnes and Noble link above), it’s a good value. It’s a real help in choosing words.

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